Zirconium Zirconium

An aesthetic smile is the expression of power;
the smile is the sharp sword of this power.

What is a Dental Crown?

A dental crown is a covering placed on the tooth and is used to repair or improve the aesthetic appearance of broken, weak or worn teeth. It is also used with crowns placed on dental implants.

Although crowns are usually made of porcelain or metal materials, zirconium crowns have also become common in recent years. Zirconium is a more durable metal than titanium and provides an aesthetic more similar to the appearance of natural teeth. The dentist selects a crown of appropriate material and color according to the patient’s condition and needs, and takes a special mold and applies it to the patient’s tooth.

What are the Types of Dental Crowns?

Dental crowns are divided into different types according to the material used. The most commonly used crown types are:

  • Porcelain Crowns: One of the most common types of dental crowns. They are aesthetically advantageous because they are produced from the material closest to the natural tooth color. Additionally, the risk of allergic reactions is low.
  • Under-Metal Crowns: Under-metal crowns have a metal substructure placed under ceramic crowns. It is more durable due to its metal infrastructure, but has an aesthetic disadvantage.
  • Full Metal Crowns: These are dental crowns made entirely of metal. They are generally used on the back teeth because they are aesthetically disadvantageous. However, they are durable and long-lasting.
  • Zirconium Crowns: Zirconium crowns, which have become popular in recent years, are one of the materials closest to the natural color of the teeth. Additionally, since they do not contain metal, the risk of allergic reactions is low.
  • Which type of crown will be used is determined as a result of discussions between the dentist and the patient.

    What is Zirconium?

    Zirconium is made from the compound zirconium dioxide, an extremely durable type of metal. Zirconium teeth are often preferred to increase the aesthetic appearance of the front teeth. Due to their white color, they offer a more natural appearance than other metal alloys, and due to their high light transmittance, they shine under the light, similar to real teeth.

    One of the advantages of zirconium teeth is that they require less tooth tissue loss compared to traditional metal-supported dental crowns. Additionally, they do not leave a metallic taste in the mouth, unlike teeth made of metal alloys. Zirconium teeth also last longer than other materials due to their high durability.

    How are Zirconium Teeth Made?

    Zirconium tooth making begins in a similar way to other tooth making techniques. First, the dentist takes impressions of the teeth in the patient’s mouth and digitally scans them. A three-dimensional model is then created digitally using computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) software.

    The next step is to cover the zirconium frame with porcelain. This allows the zirconium frame to be coated with tooth-coloured porcelain to achieve the natural appearance of the tooth. This process is carried out using a special adhesive to adhere the porcelain to the zirconium frame.

    Finally, the zirconium tooth is placed in the patient’s mouth and adjusted as necessary to ensure the correct fit. Since zirconium teeth are stronger and more durable than other tooth making techniques, they can last for a long time and offer an appearance similar to natural teeth.

    How to Use with Digital Workflow

    This workflow allows dentists to produce teeth specifically designed for the patient’s oral structure using computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) technologies.

    First, the patient’s oral structure is digitally scanned and this scanned data is turned into a digital model using CAD/CAM software. This digital model is designed by the dentist and customized to the patient’s needs.

    The designed tooth model is then cut from the zirconium block using a CAM system. This is a delicate procedure and the dentist must be careful during the cutting process.

    Finally, the zirconium tooth is placed and bonded to the patient’s oral structure. The dentist can adjust the color of the tooth to make it look as similar to natural teeth as possible.

    When zirconium teeth are produced using a digital workflow, they are precise, durable and natural-looking. This helps dentists provide their patients with a better treatment option.

    What is CAD/CAM?

    CAD/CAM is a combination of the words computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM). CAD/CAM is the use of computer-aided design (CAD) software for product or part design and the use of computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) technologies in the production process of these designs.

    CAD/CAM technology accelerates the design process in production processes and increases the quality and accuracy of products. This technology is also used in the field of dentistry and is especially widely used in processes such as digital smile design, zirconium tooth production and porcelain veneer production.

    Is There a Difference Between Zirconium Crown and Zirconium Dental Veneer?

    Crown is also called dental crown or dental crown among the public, and there is no difference between the two.

    What are the Advantages of Zirconium?

  • Natural appearance: Zirconium is one of the materials closest to the natural whiteness of teeth. Therefore, zirconium teeth look like natural teeth and help improve the patient’s smile.
  • Durability: Zirconium is an extremely durable material. Since it is stronger than other materials, zirconium teeth are expected to be long-lasting.
  • Biocompatible: Zirconium is a biocompatible material, meaning it does not cause any allergies or reactions in the body. Therefore, zirconium teeth, unlike other materials, are accepted by the body and can be used long-term.
  • Light: Zirconium is lighter than other metal materials. This makes zirconium teeth feel like natural teeth and helps patients have a more comfortable mouth structure.
  • Durable: Zirconium is extremely resistant to cracking and breaking. Therefore, zirconium teeth can last longer compared to other materials.
  • Easy to process: Zirconium can be easily processed using CAD/CAM technology. This allows dentists to make zirconium teeth faster and more accurately.
  • What are the Disadvantages or Harms of Zirconium?

  • High cost: The high cost of zirconium material may cause it to cost more compared to other crown and veneer options.
  • Risk of fracture: Zirconium crowns are quite durable, but they can be more fragile compared to other crown and crown options. Therefore, the risk of fracture may increase during sports activities that involve hard contact with hard foods or the jaw.
  • Process process: Preparation of zirconium dental veneers and crowns takes longer and consists of several steps compared to other options.
  • Color stability: Zirconium dental veneers and crowns may be more limited in terms of color stability compared to other options. Therefore, careful cooperation between the dentist and the patient regarding color selection is important.
  • Thermal conduction: Zirconium has less thermal conductivity compared to other options. Therefore, hot or cold foods and drinks may be a little harder to feel.
  • In addition, the disadvantages of zirconium coating are minimal. It is not appropriate to use it in cases where the patient’s missing teeth are many and side by side.

    In Which Situations Is Zirconium Preferred?

    Zirconium;

    • Graying and yellowing of teeth,
    • Split tooth treatment,
    • The tooth structure is crooked,
    • Fillings lose their aesthetic properties,
    • Covering treatment for back teeth,
    • It can be applied in different situations such as smile aesthetic treatment.

    Who Can Have Zirconium Made?

    Anyone who is over 18 years old, in other words, has a healthy mouth structure, can be a candidate. However, your dentist will determine whether your particular situation is suitable for the use of zirconium. For example, if your teeth have serious damage, infection or decay, these problems may need to be treated first. Additionally, implant treatment may be recommended if you are missing teeth. On the other hand, if you have dental problems such as bruxism that wear down your teeth, your dentist will recommend a suitable treatment option for you.

    Things to Consider Before Having Zirconium Teeth

    Quality materials must be used in zirconium coating production, and the person’s mouth and teeth must be measured accurately. Otherwise, the tooth with zirconium coating may be high or low. In this case, the jaw may not close completely and problems may occur during eating and speaking.

    Things to Consider After Having a Zirconium Teeth

    Zirconium teeth are quite durable when properly cared for, but there are still some points to consider for their longevity. Some of these are those:

  • Take care of oral hygiene: Maintaining oral hygiene routines such as brushing teeth, flossing and regular dentist checks will help zirconium teeth last long.
  • Avoid hard and sticky foods: Zirconium teeth can handle most foods, but hard and sticky foods can damage the teeth or cause scratches on the surface of the teeth.
  • If you have a problem with clenching or grinding your teeth at night, wear a night guard: This can help prevent damage to your zirconium teeth.
  • Avoid excessive alcohol consumption: Alcohol can cause discoloration of zirconium teeth.
  • Do regular dentist check-ups: Having your zirconium teeth checked regularly can help you detect possible problems early.
  • Consult your dentist immediately when you feel soreness or pain in the mouth: Zirconium teeth, like other dental treatments, may encounter problems from time to time. Therefore, it is important to consult a dentist whenever any discomfort is felt in the mouth.
  • How are Zirconium Prices Calculated?

    Zirconium prices are determined according to factors such as how many zirconium teeth will be made, for what purpose the coating will be made, and whether a different treatment will be applied to the patient before or after the zirconium coating. The region and experience of the dentist are also factors that affect zirconium prices.

    How to Decide on Tooth Color?

    It is very important that the color of the teeth on which the veneer will be applied is compatible with the color of the teeth in the person’s mouth. Therefore, when choosing tooth color, care should be taken to make teeth that match the color tone of natural teeth. After the tartar is cleaned and the tooth surfaces are polished, the coating color should be determined according to the tooth color obtained.

    Types of Dental Veneers

    The most common types of dental veneers are porcelain veneers and composite veneers. Porcelain veneers are thin ceramic layers that are adhered to the tooth with a special adhesive. Composite veneers, on the other hand, consist of a plastic material applied directly to the tooth.

    Other types of dental veneers include zirconium veneers, e-max veneers, laminated veneers and metal-supported veneers. Each type of veneer has different advantages and disadvantages and is evaluated by dentists based on the patient’s needs and preferences before application.

    Zirconium Models

    There are different types of zirconium teeth used in veneers applications, implant-based all-on-four applications, implant-based applications and smile design applications. At the same time, zirconium coating application can be preferred in the treatment of single tooth crowns.

    Is There a Quality Difference Between Zirconium Blocks?

    Zirconium blocks can be produced in different qualities by different brands. In order to get the healthiest and most effective results, a meticulous attitude should be taken to use zirconium blocks approved by WHO.

    Quality and Price Relationship in Zirconium Teeth

    Zirconium is one of the highest quality materials used in dentistry. Zirconium prices may vary depending on certain factors, especially the quality of the material. Increasing quality also causes the price to increase.

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